Countertop Information
Natural Stones:
Granite:
- Hardest of the natural stones listed
- There are hundreds of colors of granite
- Available in 2CM (3/4" thick) or 3CM (11/4" thick) or a combination of two pieces
- Available polished, honed or textured
- Maintenance: Requires periodic cleaning and resealing to maintain stain resistance
- Granite is the most preferred countertop in a kitchen
Marble:
- Generally softer than granite, stains easier
- Suggested for bathroom vanities or tiling
- Available polished, honed or textured
- Acids will affect it, because it's primarily made up of calcium
- Maintenance: Requires periodic cleaning and resealing
Travertine:
- Softer than marble, not very stain resistant
- Naturally has a dull finish (like a honed finish)
- Suggested for bathroom vanities or tiling
- Acids will affect it, because it's primarily made up of calcium
- Maintenance: Requires periodic cleaning and resealing
Soapstone:
- Generally softer than granite
- Dark stone, usually grey or black with veining occasionally
- Soapstone is inert. Alkalis and acids do not affect it.
- Maintenance: Requires oiling of the stone to darken and seal it
Synthetic Stones (Man made with Natural Stone also):
Zodiaq:
- Approximately 30 colors
- Ten year limited warranty
- Comes in 2CM or 3CM
- Can be honed or polished
- Can be seamed with an integrated Corian sink
- Can be seamed on the edges, to create a thicker looking edge
Silestone:
- Ten year limited warranty
- Comes in 2CM and 3CM
- Available with Microban technology (prohibits growth of bacteria)
- Several finishes available
- Can be seamed on the edges, to create a thicker looking edge
- Silestone sinks available
Solid Surface (100% Man Made):
Corian:
- Easily repairable, within reason
- Non porous, so it is stain resistant and mildew resistant
- Comes in Matte, Semi-gloss or Gloss finishes
- Inconspicuous seams
- Has a line of sinks that are seamed to the counter top
- Transferable 10 year limited warranty, under certain conditions
- Downfall: it usually looks man made
Avonite:
- Easily repairable, within reason
- Comes with Matte, Semi-gloss or Gloss finish
- Has a recycled line of c-tops, made from extra c-top materials
- Has an integral line of sinks
- Non porous, so it is stain resistant and mildew resistant
- Non transferable 10 year warranty
- Downfall: it usually looks man made
Wood Counter Tops:
- Thought to be the least bacteria resistant countertops, but most woods are actually inhospitable to bacteria. It's the cracks and crevices that harbor the bacteria.
- Wood can be distressed or worn, to create a rustic look
- Scratches can be sanded out of tops with an oiled finish
- A lacquered finish may require refinishing to remove scratches
- Maintenance: Requires oiling every 6 weeks or so, to keep the wood from cracking and to help it to resist bacteria growth
- Not suggested in Kitchen work areas (near sinks or stoves)
Laminate Countertops (Plastic):
- Smooth surface that is easy to clean
- Lots of color varieties
- You can upgrade your edges to wood, to add a nice touch
- Somewhat inexpensive and durable
- Downfalls: it can peel apart, seams are visible, not very easy to repair
Concrete Countertops:
- Heat and scratch resistant
- Can be color tinted and textured
- Custom shaping available
- Should be sealed
- Downfalls: cold, very hard, mid to high cost range due to labor
Stainless Countertops:
- Very contemporary or Industrial
- Stain resistant, durable
- Seamless sinks and backsplashes available
- Downfalls: expensive, may dent, you cannot cut on it, scratches are permanent and expected
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